![]() Average inventory calculated on a monthly or quarterly basis. It takes into account the opening inventory and closing inventory of the same year. Cost of Goods Sold Formula = Opening stock + Purchase - Closing stock Average InventoryĪverage inventory is the average cost set of goods between two or more specified periods. ![]() Cost of Goods Sold Formula = Sales - Gross ProfitĢ. There are two ways we could calculate the cost of goods sold as follows.ġ. The COGS is reported on the income statement of a company. It includes direct materials, direct labours or factory overhead which are directly connected with the production of the good. The cost of goods sold or COGS is a cost incurred from directly manufacturing a product. Inventory Turnover Ratio = (Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory) Cost of Good Sold The inventory turnover ratio formula is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by average inventory. It is also known as the inventory turnover ratio that establishes a relation between the cost of goods sold and average inventory. Planning for fixing different inventory levels can be made by the management of a company with the help of this ratio. ![]() The liquidity positions of a company can be tested through this ratio. The inventory turnover is an activity ratio and also called a 'stock turnover ratio' that shows the number of times a company has sold and replaced its inventory in a year. If you do not properly maintain the inventory turn ratio, you will have to face trouble in the future such as not paying lenders, suppliers and overhead costs etc. If you have a business that can be big or tiny, you must maintain an inventory turnover ratio for growing your business. ![]()
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